Since
it was first discovered in 1981, HIV has already infected more than 50 million
people around the world. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), attacking and
destroying CD4 T lymphocytes are acting in the defense system of the human
body. When the entire T lymphocytes CD4-t cells already infected and the human
body's defenses greatly decreased giving rise to a variety of symptoms of the
disease so that people get into a State called AIDS (Aquired Immunodeficiency
Syndrome).
Definitely
don't want anyone contracting the disease HIV/AIDS. The disease is still
difficult to be cured, although there are drugs that can inhibit the bad
consequences of HIV, but less as expected by the sufferer. The best way still to
cope with HIV/AIDS is to disconnect the tangle of transmission of disease, or
prevent it.
HIV
blood test done to make sure HIV. For positive HIV/Aids, remain excited and
don't give up. Because the spirit of the sufferers will be able to maintain the
durability of the body due to a bad disease HIV/AIDS. Don't forget to keep
using drugs provided by doctors
HIV
is primarily transmitted through blood/body fluids among people infected with
healthy people. Some factors of risk of contracting HIV among other sexual
relationship at risk, injection drug use that carelessly, transmitted from
mother to child during pregnancy and impaled the syringe that was once used by
an infected person by accident.
Signs
and symptoms
In
the early stages, people with HIV rarely feel the symptoms of what is what. If
there is then the symptoms that arise more a regular flu symptoms such as
fever, throat pain, enlargement of the lymph nodes and patches of reddish spots
on the skin. Other symptoms i.e. soreness of muscles and joints, diarrhea,
headache, nausea, vomiting, weight loss and mouth ulcers.
When
entering a new stage of chronic sufferers will appear a more typical symptoms
and severe thrush-like, whitish patches on the mouth, herpes zoster, severe
dandruff, and severe vaginal discharge. Other symptoms such as weakness, fever,
night sweats, diarrhea, couldn't eat, tightness, enlargement of the lymph
nodes, weight loss and disturbance of psychic.
Inspection/Diagnosis
In
addition based on physical examination by observing the symptoms and signs
above, patients suspected of suffering from HIV positive laboratory examination
conducted as further examination (enzyme immunoassay)/ELISA to detect
antibodies virus in serum/blood. Like other examination examination levels of
CD4 cells, HIV RNA and others implemented based on needs.
Treatment
The
main goal of treatment is to prevents the development of viruses and prevent
the occurrence of immune decline. Currently many developed drugs for that
purpose even though it does not eliminate the virus completely. And the main
one of this treatment is the process of counselling so that sufferers can
accept the situation with Stoic and families understand the conditions faced by
patients and provide support for such treatment.
Prevention
Some
things that can be done to prevent HIV transmission, among others:
- It is recommended to always replace the syringe for their drug addiction drugs.
- Sexual intercourse is not secure often replace pair.
- using condoms for those who like sexual intercourse that is at risk.
- Obey the Ordinances of self-protection for those working in the field of health.
- Carefully with the risk of transmission against the children, by not providing BREAST MILK on her baby.
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